07 - July 14
Planning & Development Department
102 West Main Street Prattville, Alabama 36067 334-595-0500 334-361-3677 Facsimile
planning.prattvilleal.gov
CITY OF PRATTVILLE
BOARD OF ZONING ADJUSTMENT
A G E N D A
July 14, 2015
4:00pm
Call to Order:
Roll Call:
Chairman Leo Jamieson, Vice-Chairman James Miles, Mr. Jerry Cimis, Mr. Mac Macready, and Mrs. Jerry Schannep.
Minutes:
March 10, 2015, April 14, 2015, and May 12, 2015
Old Business:
None
New Business:
1. 150714-01 VARIANCE
To allow a mobile home in a residential zoned district.
323-B Hazel Street
R-3 Zoning District (Single Family Residential)
Thomas L. Davis, Petitioner
District 2
2. 150714-02 VARIANCE
To allow a mobile home in a residential zoned district.
Durden Road
R-3 Zoning District (Single Family Residential)
David C. Jernigan, Petitioner
District 1
3. 150714-03 USE-ON-APPEAL
To allow church use on the property.
Commerce Court (Lot 7)
B-2 Zoning District (General Business)
Abundant Life Church, Petitioner
District 5
4. 150714-04 VARIANCE
To encroach 22’ into the required 40’ rear yard setback.
844 Jensen Road
R-2 Zoning District (Single Family Residential)
Willie Motley, Petitioner
District 2
Miscellaneous:
Adjourn
Prattville Board of Zoning Adjustment
July 14, 2015 Minutes
Page 1 of 4
City of Prattville Board of Zoning Adjustment
Minutes
July 14, 2015
CALL TO ORDER:
The regular meeting of the Prattville Board of Zoning Adjustment (BZA) was called to order by Vice-
Chairman James Miles at 4:03 p.m. on Tuesday,July 14, 2015.
ROLL CALL:
Present:Vice-Chairman James Miles,Mr. Gerald Cimis,Mr. Mac Macready,Mrs. Jerry Schannep and
Alternate member Captain Michael Whaley.Absent:Chairman Leo Jamieson.
Quorum Present
Staff present:Mr. Joel Duke, City Planner and Ms.Alisa Morgan,Secretary.
Vice-Chairman Miles stated the governing rules for the Prattville Board of Zoning Adjustment
according to the Code of Alabama, 1975 and the procedure of the meeting.
MINUTES:
Mr. Cimis moved to approve the minutes of the March 10, 2015, April 14, 2015, and May 12, 2015
meetings. Mr. Crosby seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously.
OLD BUSINESS:
None
NEW BUSINESS:
VARIANCE
To allow a mobile home in a residential zoned district.
323-B Hazel Street
R-3 Zoning District (Single Family Residential)
Thomas L. Davis, Petitioner
Mr. Duke provided the staff report for the variance request to replace a mobile home in a residential
district on property 323-B Hazel Street. He stated that the property is zoned R-3 for single family
residential. He stated that there are two mobile homes located on the lot. The petitioner replaced a
dilapidated mobile home with the existing one without obtaining a permit prior to placement.
Thomas Davis, petitioner,presented the request to place a mobile home on his property.He stated that
he purchased a 2014 model to replace a 1969 model for his brother who will reside there.He stated
that there was always a mobile home on the property and thought that it was grandfathered in.
Vice-Chairman Miles opened the public hearing.
Those who were in attendance for the public hearing spoke in favor of the request. There were none to
speak in opposition to the request.
William Davis, 323 Hazel Street
Ulysses Jackson, 359 Hazel Street
Ollie Davis,561 Clayton Street
Joseph Albright on behalf of Ms. Underwood, 1050 Spring Street
Prattville Board of Zoning Adjustment
July 14, 2015 Minutes
Page 2 of 4
The public hearing was closed.
Mr. Cimis stated that the property is zoned R-3 for single family residential. He stated that the
petitioner should seek to rezone the property to allow the mobile home to be placed there by right.
Mr. Duke stated that the zoning in the area hasn’t been changed at least since 1987.
After no further comments, questions, or discussion, the vote was called.
Mr. Cimis moved to deny the request as submitted. Mr. Macready seconded the motion. The motion
to deny failed by a 4/1 vote as recorded. Oppose: Chief Whaley, Mr. Macready, Mrs. Schannep and
Vice-Chairman Miles. Favor: Mr. Cimis
Mr. Cimis moved to withdraw his motion. Mrs. Schannep seconded the motion.
The vote was called to approve the variance request. The vote failed by a 2/3 vote as recorded. Favor:
Chief Whaley and Mrs. Schannep. Oppose: Mr. Cimis,Mr. Macready and Vice-Chairman Miles.
The request to allow a mobile home in a residential zoned district on property at 323-B Hazel Street
was denied.
VARIANCE
To allow a mobile home in a residential zoned district.
Durden Road
R-3 Zoning District (Single Family Residential)
David C. Jernigan, Petitioner
Mr. Duke provided the staff report for the variance request to place a mobile home in a residential
zoned district. He stated that the property is a vacant lot located in the Durden Heights subdivision.
He stated that the proposed request is a prohibited use in a R-3 district.
David Jernigan, 733 Ruth Street,petitioner, stated that the proposed mobile home would be occupied
by family to help take care of him in his failing health.He stated that he had adjacent property
rezoned and assumed that this one had been rezoned as well.
Vice-Chairman Miles opened the public hearing.
Miranda Jernigan Leek, 731 Ruth Street,daughter of petitioner,spoke in favor of the request. She
stated that they are cleaning up the neighborhood and need someone to look after her father and take
care of the property.
Allen Williamson, 715 Ruth Street, spoke in opposition to the request.He stated that they are trying
for years to clean up the area from the mix of mobile homes and single family homes.
Jessica Hollinger, 627 Durden Road, spoke in opposition to the request that the mobile home would
affect the value of her home.
Misty Cummings,granddaughter of the petitioner,spoke in favor of the request. She stated that the
proposed mobile home would be a newer model that would look like a site built home.
Roy Parrish, 630 Durden Road, spoke in opposition to the request.He stated that he has resided in the
neighborhood for 68 years.He stated that he was concern about there being additional mobile homes
on the lot if approved.
Prattville Board of Zoning Adjustment
July 14, 2015 Minutes
Page 3 of 4
The public hearing was closed.
Mr. Jernigan stated that most people can’t afford a site built home and there is nothing wrong with a
mobile home if they are erected right.
Commander Whaley stated that the lot is undeveloped and should be properly zoned for mobile home
use.
After no further comments, questions, or discussion, the vote was called. The BZA voted unanimously
to deny the request to allow a mobile home in a residential zoned district on property located on
Durden Road.
USE-ON-APPEAL
To allow church use on property.
Commerce Court (Lot 7)
B-2 Zoning District (General Business)
Abundant Life Church, Petitioner
Mr. Duke introduced the use-on-appeal request to allow a church use on property at vacant lot on
Commerce Court.
Geno Tolver, petitioner,presented the request for a church use on property on Commerce Court. He
stated that the purchase of the property is contingent upon the board’s approval for the church use.
Vice-Chairman Miles opened the public hearing.
Kevin Mcloughlin, 3500 Eastern Blvd., Montgomery, representing the shopping center,stated that
they were not opposing the church use but wanted to know how the proposed church use would affect
the existing and future businesses that serve alcohol.
Mr. Tolver stated that the church would be an asset to the businesses in the area.
The public hearing was closed.
Mr. Duke stated that the lot is relative small. He stated that a basic site plan would be needed prior to
approval. He recommended holding the request to allow time to verify any secondary access
easements and adequacy of the lot.
Mr. Cimis moved to table indefinitely the request to allow church use on Commerce Court. Chief
Whaley seconded the motion.
The motion to table indefinitely passed unanimously.
Vice-Chairman Miles called a recess at 5:30 p.m. The meeting resumed at 5:35 p.m.with the addition
of alternate member Jerry Crosby taking the seat of Chief Whaley all other members were present.
VARIANCE
To encroach 22’ into the required 40’ rear yard setback.
844 Jensen Road
R-2 Zoning District (Single Family Residential)
Willie Motley, Petitioner
Mr. Duke introduced the variance request to encroach into 40’ rear yard setback on property at 844
Prattville Board of Zoning Adjustment
July 14, 2015 Minutes
Page 4 of 4
Jensen Road.He stated that the property was inspected in conjunction with a request for permit to
construct a front addition. The inspection revealed that the carport encroaches into the rear yard
setback.The encroachment makes the property non-conforming, limiting the Planning Department’s
ability to approve additions to the structure.He stated that the encroachment does not negatively
impact the adjacent property owners.
Willie Motley and Nell Motley, petitioner’s,stated that they were not aware on any violations. They
stated that the carport was built in 2003.
Richard Glenn of Richard Glenn Construction is the contractor for the addition. He stated that the
carport is an aluminum awning.He stated that he did not construct the carport.
Vice-Chairman Miles opened the public hearing.There were none to speak. The public hearing was
closed.
Note: (There were two signed in that did not speak).
Mr. Cimis stated that there was no adverse effect to surround property.
After no further comments, questions, or discussion, the vote was called. The BZA voted unanimously
to approve the variance to encroach 22’ into the 40’ rear yard setback on property at 844 Jensen Road.
MISCELLANEOUS:
The BZA will hold training session on August 13, 2015 at 3:00 p.m. in the City Hall Annex.
ADJOURN:
After no further comments, questions or discussion the meeting was adjourned at 6:09 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Alisa Morgan,Secretary
Board of Zoning Adjustment
CITY OF PRATTVILLE
Board of Zoning Adjustment
Planning Department Staff Report
VARIANCE 323-B Hazel Street
BZA Application – 150714-01
DATE July 12, 2015
PROPOSED DEVLOPMENT
Petitioner: Thomas L. Davis
Property Owners: petitioner
Agent: N/A
Location: NE corner of the intersection of Hazel Street and Moore
Drive
Development Status and History
Previous Variance
Requests/Approvals:
N/A
Conditions of Previous
Approvals:
N/A
Property Configuration
Acreage: 0.28 acres (12,197 square feet)
Zoning Classification:
R-3, Single-family Residential
Relevant District
Standards:
Zoning Ordinance, Article 1, Section 4. - Uses.
A. In each district, no use other than the types
specified as "permitted" or "permitted on appeal,"
shall be allowed. (See: Article 7.) Uses specified
as "permitted" shall be permitted upon application
to the Director of Planning and Development.
Uses specified as "permitted on appeal" are
exceptions and no permit shall be issued for such
uses except with the written approval of the Board
of Zoning Adjustment and subject to such
Page 2 of 6
conditions as said Board may require to preserve
and protect the character of the district.
B. Any use or structure existing at the time of
enactment or of subsequent amendment to this
ordinance, but not in conformity with its
provisions, may be continued with the following
limitations: Any use or structure which does not
conform to the provisions of this ordinance,
except with the written approval of the Board of
Zoning Adjustment, shall not be:
a. Chained to another nonconforming use.
b. Re-established after discontinue [dis-
continuance] for one (1) year.
c. Rebuilt after fire or storm loss, exceeding
its value, above foundation, at the time of
loss.
C. Mobile homes which do not conform to the district
in which they are located may be replaced if
totally destroyed or moved by fire, wind, flood or
the elements, provided that such replacement
occurs within ninety (90) days of the initial
movement or distinction. Nonconforming mobile
homes shall not be otherwise replaced.
Zoning Ordinance, Article 7, Section 71
Residential District Requirements
All "R" Districts
USES PERMITTED: Accessory structures: gardens,
playgrounds and parks; public buildings, including public
schools and libraries; satellite dishes or discs as herein
defined by that ordinance, and no other; and parking of
recreational vehicles, as herein defined subject to the
following conditions: a) At no time shall such parked or
stored camping and recreational equipment be occupied or
used for living, sleeping or housekeeping purposes. b) If the
camping and recreational equipment is parked or stored
outside of a garage, it shall be parked or stored to the rear of
the front of the building line of the lot. c) Notwithstanding the
provisions of subparagraph (b), camping and recreational
Page 3 of 6
equipment may be parked anywhere on the premises for
loading and unloading purposes.
USES PERMITTED ON APPEAL: Customary home
occupations; public utility structures, such as electric
substations, gas metering stations, sewage pumping
stations and similar structures; general hospitals for
humans, except primarily for mental cases; churches;
cemeteries; semi-public buildings; golf courses; municipal,
county, state or federal use; kindergartens, nurseries,
nursery schools, day care centers, private schools; and
satellite dishes or discs, not defined herein.
USES PROHIBITED: Mobile homes, house trailers, trailer
courts or camps, commercial and industrial uses, including
parking lots or parking areas in connection with these uses,
not specifically permitted.
R-3 Districts
USES PERMITTED: Single-family dwellings.
USES PERMITTED ON APPEAL: Duplexes and other
apartments, Clubs not conducted for profit; rooming and
boarding houses. (See: regulations common to all "R"
Districts, listed above.)
Effective variance as re-stated by staff (see application for
applicant statement):
1. Re-placement of a non-conforming manufactured
home in an R district.
Statement of Hardship:
(taken from application)
“The mobile home was 1969 in bad condition. I removed
the mobile home and replaced it with 2014 mobile home
of the same size”
Page 4 of 6
PLANNING STAFF EVALUATION
Reviewed by: Joel T. Duke, AICP
Site Visits Conducted: May 27, 2015
Recommendation: Denial – Continuation of Non-Conforming Use
Planning Staff Comments:
Background: The lot at the NE corner of the intersection of Hazel Street and Moore Street
contains to two manufactured housing units. According to city aerial photography, two
manufactured housing units have been located on the subject property since at least
1985. The applicant is requesting a variance to replace the existing unit at 323-B Hazel
Street with a newer unit. Prior to obtaining permit, the applicant removed the existing
home and replaced it with a newer model with the same basic dimensions. When
reviewing the permit application, the zoning administrator noted that the location is zoned
R-3. As a result, the application for permit was denied since replacement of the unit
conflicts with Section 4 (C) of the city’s zoning ordinance.
Analysis: Variances fall into two general categories – area and use. Area variances grant
some relief from the dimensional requirements of the ordinance such as setbacks, parking
spaces, landscaping, sign height, etc. Use variances allow the property to be used for an
activity specifically prohibited by the ordinance.
The requested variance would allow a use prohibited in the R-3 district. Use variances
are general considered by planning professionals and by the Prattville BZA as a
rezoning/reclassification of the property without following the regular zoning process
reserved to the city council by Alabama law. In use variance cases, it is usually difficult to
prove an unnecessary hardship. Alabama law does not specifically prohibit use variances.
Both use and area variances have been recognized by the Alabama courts. However,
proper application of the standards for unnecessary hardship make use variances
unlikely.
The general tests of whether a hardship is unnecessary are:
1. Can the land in question yield a reasonable return if used in compliance with the
ordinance? Hardship cannot be self-created. Reasonable return does not equal
maximum return.
2. The defined hardship must be due to circumstances applying only to the
applicant’s property and not shared by other properties in the same district or area.
Page 5 of 6
3. The board must determine if the variance will adversely affect the character of the
surrounding neighborhood.
4. The hardship may not be self-inflicted by action or acceptance of the conditions
5. Variances should not violate the spirit of the zoning ordinance or be contrary to the
public interest.
The requested variance is contrary to the specific language of Section 4 (C) concerning
replacement of non-conforming manufactured homes. In addition, at 12,632 square feet,
105 feet wide and 120 feet deep, the subject property meets the basic dimensional
requirements for its present R-3 zoning designation. As a result, the request for variance
fails the initial test for hardship since the lot can be developed by the applicant or sold for a
reasonable return. Therefore, the application for variance may be denied and a suggestion
made to the applicant to request a rezoning of the property.
State code and best practices require the BZA to measure variance requests
against several basic standards. Below is the staff opinion regarding the standards
and this request.
1. No special conditions and circumstances exist regarding this structure which are
not applicable to other lands, structures, or buildings in the same R-3 zoning
district.
2. A literal interpretation of the zoning ordinance would not deprive the applicant of
rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same district under the terms
of the zoning ordinance.
3. The special conditions and circumstances do result from actions of the applicant.
4. The granting of a variance will confer a special privilege on the applicant that is
denied by this ordinance to other lands, structures, or buildings in the same R-3
district;
5. The granting of a variance is not in harmony with the intent and purposes of the
zoning ordinance;
6. A variance may not adversely affect the surrounding property, the general
neighborhood, or the community as a whole;
7. A variance will allow the establishment of a use prohibited under the terms of the
zoning ordinance in an R-3 district.
Page 6 of 6
ATTACHMENTS
A. Location Map
B. Application
C. Staff Photos
CITY OF PRATTVILLE
Board of Zoning Adjustment
Planning Department Staff Report
VARIANCE Vacant Lot – Immediately South of the
Intersection of Durden Road/Ruth Street –
West Side of Durden Road
BZA Application – 150714-02
DATE July 13, 2015
PROPOSED DEVLOPMENT
Petitioner: David C. Jernigan
Property Owners: petitioner
Agent: N/A
Location: Vacant lot – immediately south of the intersection of
Durden Road/Ruth Street – west side of Durden Road.
Lot 18 Durden Heights subdivision as record in Book 86,
Page 102 in the Office of Autauga County Judge of
Probate, April 28, 1956.
Development Status and History
Previous Variance
Requests/Approvals:
N/A
Conditions of Previous
Approvals:
N/A
Property Configuration
Acreage: 0.21 acres (9,148 square feet)
Zoning Classification:
R-3, Single-family Residential
Relevant District
Standards:
Zoning Ordinance, Article 7, Section 71
Residential District Requirements
All "R" Districts
USES PERMITTED: Accessory structures: gardens,
playgrounds and parks; public buildings, including public
Page 2 of 5
schools and libraries; satellite dishes or discs as herein
defined by that ordinance, and no other; and parking of
recreational vehicles, as herein defined subject to the
following conditions: a) At no time shall such parked or
stored camping and recreational equipment be occupied or
used for living, sleeping or housekeeping purposes. b) If the
camping and recreational equipment is parked or stored
outside of a garage, it shall be parked or stored to the rear of
the front of the building line of the lot. c) Notwithstanding the
provisions of subparagraph (b), camping and recreational
equipment may be parked anywhere on the premises for
loading and unloading purposes.
USES PERMITTED ON APPEAL: Customary home
occupations; public utility structures, such as electric
substations, gas metering stations, sewage pumping
stations and similar structures; general hospitals for
humans, except primarily for mental cases; churches;
cemeteries; semi-public buildings; golf courses; municipal,
county, state or federal use; kindergartens, nurseries,
nursery schools, day care centers, private schools; and
satellite dishes or discs, not defined herein.
USES PROHIBITED: Mobile homes, house trailers, trailer
courts or camps, commercial and industrial uses, including
parking lots or parking areas in connection with these uses,
not specifically permitted.
R-3 Districts
USES PERMITTED: Single-family dwellings.
USES PERMITTED ON APPEAL: Duplexes and other
apartments, Clubs not conducted for profit; rooming and
boarding houses. (See: regulations common to all "R"
Districts, listed above.)
Requested Variance:
Effective variance as re-stated by staff (see application for
applicant statement):
1. Placement of a manufactured home in an R district.
Page 3 of 5
Statement of Hardship:
(taken from application)
“Health Reasons.”
PLANNING STAFF EVALUATION
Reviewed by: Joel T. Duke, AICP
Site Visits Conducted: July 12, 2015
Recommendation: Denial – Appropriate action is a request for rezoning
Planning Staff Comments:
Background: The applicant is requesting permission to locate a manufactured home on
the vacant lot platted as Lot 18 of the Durden Heights subdivision. Lot 18 is zoned R-3,
Single-family residential, which specifically prohibits use of the lot for mobile homes
(manufactured homes). Lot 18 is one of three connected lots owned by the petitioner. The
applicant’s other parcels, Lots 17 and 19 (addressed as 733 and 731 Ruth Street), are
zoned T-2, Area for Parking Mobile Homes. Lot 17 is currently occupied by a
manufactured home. Lot 19 contains a site built structure. The zoning of Lots 17 and 19
is consistent with the T-2 zoning applied to all Durden Heights lots on the south side of
Ruth Street, except Lot 18. While the neighborhood contains a 50/50 mixture of site built
and manufactured homes, T-2 is the predominant zoning classification for the Durden
Heights lots.
Analysis: Variances fall into two general categories – area and use. Area variances grant
some relief from the dimensional requirements of the ordinance such as setbacks, parking
spaces, landscaping, sign height, etc. Use variances allow the property to be used for an
activity specifically prohibited by the ordinance.
The requested variance would allow a use prohibited in the R-3 district. Use variances
are general considered by planning professionals and by the Prattville BZA as a
rezoning/reclassification of the property without following the regular zoning process
reserved to the city council by Alabama law. In use variance cases, it is usually difficult to
prove an unnecessary hardship. Alabama law does not specifically prohibit use variances.
Both use and area variances have been recognized by the Alabama courts. However,
proper application of the standards for unnecessary hardship make use variances
unlikely.
The general tests of whether a hardship is unnecessary are:
Page 4 of 5
1. Can the land in question yield a reasonable return if used in compliance with the
ordinance? Hardship cannot be self-created. Reasonable return does not equal
maximum return.
2. The defined hardship must be due to circumstances applying only to the
applicant’s property and not shared by other properties in the same district or area.
3. The board must determine if the variance will adversely affect the character of the
surrounding neighborhood.
4. The hardship may not be self-inflicted by action or acceptance of the conditions
5. Variances should not violate the spirit of the zoning ordinance or be contrary to the
public interest.
At 9,148 square feet, 75 feet wide and 118 feet deep, Lot 18 meets the basic dimensional
requirement for its present R-3 zoning designation. As a result, the request for variance fails
the initial test for hardship since the lot can be developed by the applicant or sold for a
reasonable return. Therefore, the application for variance may be denied and a suggestion
made to the applicant to request a rezoning of the property.
State code and best practices require the BZA to measure variance requests
against several basic standards. Below is the staff opinion regarding the standards
and this request.
1. No special conditions and circumstances exist regarding this structure which are
not applicable to other lands, structures, or buildings in the same R-3 zoning
district.
2. A literal interpretation of the zoning ordinance would not deprive the applicant of
rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same district under the terms
of the zoning ordinance.
3. The special conditions and circumstances do result from actions of the applicant.
4. The granting of a variance will confer a special privilege on the applicant that is
denied by this ordinance to other lands, structures, or buildings in the same R-3
district;
5. The granting of a variance is not in harmony with the intent and purposes of the
zoning ordinance;
6. A variance will adversely affect the surrounding property, the general
neighborhood, or the community as a whole;
Page 5 of 5
7. A variance will allow the establishment of a use prohibited under the terms of the
zoning ordinance in an R-3 district.
ATTACHMENTS
A. Location Map
B. Application
C. Plat – Durden Heights subdivision - 1956
D. Staff Photos
CITY OF PRATTVILLE
Board of Zoning Adjustment
Planning Department Staff Report
USE-ON-APPEAL Abundant Life Church
Vacant Lot – Commerce Court
Lot 7, Cherry Tree Properties, Plat 1
BZA Application – 150714-03
DATE July 13, 2015
PROPOSED DEVLOPMENT
Petitioners: Abundant Life Church
Property Owners: J. L. Goodson, Jr.
Agent: Geno Tolver
Location: West end of Commerce Court (behind K-Mart), Vacant lot
(Lot 7, Cherry Tree Properties, Plat 1)
Development Status and History
Submission Status: Platted as Lot 7, Cherry Tree Properties, Plat 1, July 1997.
Initial request for site development of this property
Previous Approvals: N/A
Conditions of Previous
Approvals:
N/A
Property Configuration
Acreage: Approximately 1.76 acres
Proposed Use: Church
Current Zoning:
B-2 (General Business)
Required Zoning:
Church permitted with use-on-appeal approval from the
Board of Zoning Adjustment.
Page 2 of 3
Surrounding
Developments and Uses:
The property north, east, and west of the site is zoned B-
2, General Business and developed as such.
The property to the south is zoned R-2, Single-family
Residential and used for low density housing. The
property is immediately adjacent to three lots in the
Prattville East Subdivision on Seasons Drive.
Street Extensions or New
Streets:
None required or proposed.
Water and Sewer: Adequate potable water and sanitary sewer for the
proposed use is provided to the site.
PLANNING STAFF EVALUATION
Reviewed by: Joel T. Duke, AICP
Site Visits Conducted: July 12, 2015
Recommendation: Table Request Until Additional Site Information Can Be
Provided and Reviewed.
Planning Staff Comments:
Background. According to Mr. Tolver, the Abundant Life Church is currently meeting at
the Doster Community Center, and does not expect to build on the subject site within 3
to 5 years. The congregation has offered to purchase the subject property contingent on
use-on-appeal approval for a church use.
Mr. Tolver provided a plan and profile layout of the proposed 14,400 square foot church
building. He was not able to provide a site layout at this time. The 120’ by 120’ structure
(excluding front porch and attached portico) includes an auditorium with seating for 329.
Analysis. Below is the staff assessment of the three general question applicable to uses-
on-appeal:
1. Is the proposed church an allowable use-on-appeal, and not a prohibited use in a
B-2 district?
The requested use is a permitted use-on-appeal. It is not a prohibited use in a B-
2 district.
Page 3 of 3
2. Is development of the proposed church on Lot 7 of the Cherry Tree Properties, Plat
1 subdivision located at the west end of Commerce Court in the public interest?
Does the proposed development meet the spirit of the City of Prattville Zoning
Ordinance?
The answer to these two question is not clear based on the presented information.
A primary purpose of the city’s zoning ordinance is to insure that adequate space
and facilities are provided for a given use. Regarding churches, the zoning
ordinance requires adequate setback from adjacent properties and an adequate
parking field. Per city ordinance, the church’s 329 seats dictate a minimum of 132
parking spaces. At minimum 9’ x 18’ configuration, the spaces will require 21,384
square feet. The required 24’ wide parking lot aisles will consume an additional
15,000 square feet. Without accounting for the front porch and the attached portico
shown on the plan, the proposed church structure uses 14,400 square feet of the
lot. These three basic site components require 1.17 acres. The subject 1.76 acres
is irregularly configured with platted easements on the north, west, and south
property lines. The easements remove or hamper the use of .31 acres on the site.
This basic analysis does not account for required frontage and interior landscaping
or the 20’ vegetated buffer required on the south property line where a B-2 district
abuts an R-2 district. Whether and how these zoning requirements can be
accommodated by the subject property is not clear without a basic site plan.
Furthermore, if the site can accommodate the initial construction, it is unclear
whether it contains sufficient space for a modest expansion of the church at a later
date.
3. Does the proposed church use cause substantial adverse impact to adjacent or
nearby properties or uses?
The proposed use is located at the end of Commerce Court; a 985’ long cul-de-
sac. Commerce Court will be sole access point for the church. In addition, the
configuration of the lot suggests that any structure will be at least another 100’ to
200’ past the end of the cul-de-sac. As an assembly occupancy, the single access
point and the greater than 1000’ distance from McQueen Smith Road may not be
permitted under city building or fire codes. Without a basic site plan review by city
departments, it is unclear whether the proposed use can be permitted. In addition,
the Board of Zoning Adjustment should consider the impact of an average of 100
vehicles accessing the site from a single point. The presented information raises
several questions which can only be answered with an initial site plan review.
Question 3 cannot be answered at this time.
ATTACHMENTS
A. Location Map
B. Application
C. Subdivision Plat – Cherry Tree Properties, Plat 1
D. Plan and Profile – Proposed Church Building
CITY OF PRATTVILLE
Board of Zoning Adjustment
Planning Department Staff Report
VARIANCE 844 Jensen Road
BZA Application – 150714-04
DATE July 12, 2015
PROPOSED DEVLOPMENT
Petitioner: Willie Motley
Property Owners: same as petitioner
Agent: Richard Glenn Construction
Location: 844 Jensen Road
Development Status and History
Previous Variance
Requests/Approvals:
No previous variances
Conditions of Previous
Approvals:
N/A
Property Configuration
Acreage: Approximately 0.35 acres (15,246 square feet)
Zoning Classification:
R-2, Single Family Residential
Relevant Standards: Section 4. – Uses
(B) Any use or structure existing at the time of enactment
or of subsequent amendment to this ordinance, but not in
conformity with its provisions, may be continued with the
following limitations: Any use or structure which does not
conform to the provisions of this ordinance, except with
the written approval of the Board of Zoning Adjustment,
shall not be:
(a) Chained to another nonconforming use.
(b) Re-established after discontinue [discontinuance] for
one (1) year.
Page 2 of 4
(c) Rebuilt after fire or storm loss, exceeding its value,
above foundation, at the time of loss.
Section 5. - Building lots, yards and open spaces.
In each district, each structure, hereafter erected or
altered, shall be provided with the yards specified and
shall be on a lot of the area and width specified in Article
7. No open space or lot required for a building or structure
shall during its life be occupied by or counted as open
space for another building or structure.
Exceptions to the district requirements for building lots and
yards follow:
a. Where the owner of a lot of official record at the time
of adoption of this ordinance does not own sufficient
adjacent land to enable him to conform to the yard
and other requirements of this ordinance, one (1)
building and its accessory structures may be built
provided the yard space and other requirements
conform as closely as possible, in the opinion of the
Board of Zoning Adjustment, to the requirements of
the district in which it is located; and further provided
that neither side yard shall be reduced to less than
five (5) feet in width.
b. No building need be set back more than the average
of the setbacks of the existing residences within one
hundred (100) feet each side thereof.
Section 68 – Definitions.
Yard, rear. The yard extending across the entire width of
the lot between the main building, including covered
porches, and the rear lot line.
Section 71— R-2 Districts
Minimum Lot Size: 10,500 square feet
Maximum Lot Coverage: 45%
Yard Setbacks:
Front: 35’
Rear: 40’
Sides: 10’
Page 3 of 4
Requested Variance:
Effective variance as re-stated by staff (see application for
applicant statement): Existing, attached aluminum carport
encroaches 22’ into the required 40’ rear yard setback.
Requesting approval of variance for this addition.
Statement of Hardship:
(taken from application)
“Unable to move carport”
PLANNING STAFF EVALUATION
Reviewed by: Joel T. Duke, AICP
Site Visits Conducted: June 10, 2015
Recommendation: Recommend approval – no adverse impact to adjacent
properties or spirit of the ordinance.
Planning Staff Comments:
On June 9, 2015, the petitioner’s contractor applied for a permit to add on to the front of the
structure at 844 Jensen Road. Upon inspection, the zoning administrator determined that
the existing structure had sufficient front setback – approximately 185’ to accommodate the
proposed 16’ x 28’ addition. The administrator also noted that the existing structure included
an attached carport extending 22’ into the required 40’ rear setback. Upon finding a non-
conforming structure, the administrator denied the requested permit based on the non-
conforming use clauses found in Section 4 (B) of the city’s zoning ordinance. The applicant
is requesting a variance to account for the previously added carport and its encroachment
into the rear yard.
State code and best practices require the BZA to measure variance requests against
several basic standards. Below is the staff opinion regarding the standards and this
request.
1. No special conditions and circumstances exist regarding this structure which are
not applicable to other lands, structures, or buildings in the same R-2 zoning
district.
Page 4 of 4
2. A literal interpretation of the zoning ordinance would not deprive the applicant of
rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same district under the terms
of the zoning ordinance.
3. The special conditions and circumstances do not result from actions of the
applicant.
4. The granting of a variance will confer a special privilege on the applicant that is
denied by the zoning ordinance to other lands, structures, or buildings in the same
R-3 district;
5. The granting of a variance is in harmony with the intent and purposes of the
zoning ordinance;
6. A variance will not adversely affect the surrounding property, the general
neighborhood, or the community as a whole;
7. A variance will not allow the establishment of a use prohibited under the terms of
the zoning ordinance in an R-2 district.
ATTACHMENTS
None. Please see earlier mail out.